The variety of forms in which the different nativity scenes - whether from Mexico, Poland, Provence, Italy, Tyrol or Germany - differ from one another shows that the peoples have translated the message of salvation directly into their own language.
The materials used to create the nativity scenes are just as varied as the shapes, for example olive wood and mother-of-pearl from Mexico: Olive wood and mother-of-pearl from Israel, straw and bread dough from Ecuador, ivory and ebony from Tanzania, bamboo from China, bronze and brass from Cameroon, Burkina Faso and Ghana, cork from Portugal, corn leaf from the Czech Republic, from Kenya and South Africa and tin foil from Krakow; also paper, cardboard, papier-mâché, plaster, tin, lead, wax and, above all, wood and clay.